![]() For this, the DOJ charged Lavarello with unauthorized retention of classified documents and sought to put her in prison. She returned the documents to a safe at the embassy two days later but failed to return them to the secure information facility specifically. That night, she held a dinner party at which a guest discovered the classified documents and confronted her about them. Shortly thereafter, she brought three classified theses back to her hotel room. She had been conducting the research in a secure information facility at the embassy until COVID-19 shut it down. Her work drew on other scholarly research that was also classified. Embassy in Manila, where she had been researching a classified thesis. In 2020, Lavarello was on assignment at the U.S. To appreciate this, it is helpful to contrast the DOJ’s treatment of Trump with its handling of Asia Janay Lavarello, a former civilian employee of the Defense Department. In reality, however, the notion that the DOJ is selectively prosecuting Trump for political reasons is not merely wrong but the very opposite of the truth: As a matter of fact, the federal government has been affording Trump extraordinary leniency, likely as a product of political considerations. An ABC News–Ipsos poll released Sunday found that 47 percent of Americans believe the charges against Trump are “politically motivated” while only 37 percent believe they are not. Thus, conservatives contend, Trump’s indictment reflects the politicization of federal law enforcement: President Biden ordered an indictment of his top political rival as though it were a takeout meal, and the Justice Department delivered, even though Trump had done nothing more unlawful than Clinton, Biden, Mike Pence, or countless other politicians had. And we’re not going to stand for it.” Senator Lindsey Graham put the point more directly in an interview with ABC News Sunday, saying, “Most Republicans believe we live in a country where Hillary Clinton did very similar things and nothing happened to her.” Other Republicans have claimed Joe Biden is guilty of conduct legally indistinguishable from Trump’s. Trump’s indictment is “going to disrupt this nation because it goes to the core of equal justice for all, which is not being seen today. Rather, they have reverted to a time-honored alternative to justifying the unjustifiable, arguing that whatever Trump did or did not do, his accusers are politically motivated and hypocritical and that is the real scandal.Īs House Speaker Kevin McCarthy explained to Fox News on Friday, Of course, by now, Republicans are well versed in the art of Trump apologetics, so they know better than to try to defend the mogul’s actions on the merits. atomic secrets lying around his club, show off secret military plans to friends as if they were souvenirs, and then refuse to return those documents upon the government’s request. Pro-Trump conservatives are therefore faced with the daunting task of explaining why it is actually good for an ex-president to illegally keep U.S. Asked an attorney to hide or destroy any “really bad” documents that were in his possession instead of returning them to the government in compliance with the subpoena.Moved boxes of secret documents out of a storage room so his lawyer would not find them when he came to collect papers that needed to be returned to the National Archives in compliance with a subpoena.battle plans to private citizens, admitting as he did so that the plans had not been declassified. Was caught on tape showing secret U.S.Left such documents in boxes inside his Mar-a-Lago club’s ballroom, even as large gatherings were held within it.nuclear secrets, military vulnerabilities, and plans for retaliating in the event of an attack. Retained top-secret documents detailing U.S.The Justice Department charged the ex-president last Thursday with willfully retaining national security secrets in violation of the Espionage Act and conspiring to obstruct justice. Photo: Ting Shen/Bloomberg via Getty Imagesĭonald Trump has once again handed his Republican apologists an unenviable assignment. ![]()
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![]() Lower loop reentry can rotate around the IVC in a counterclockwise (i.e., the impulse within the CTI travels from the septum to the lateral wall) or clockwise fashion. It often coexists with counterclockwise or clockwise typical AFL and involves posterior breakthrough across the crista terminalis. Lower loop reentry is a form of CTI-dependent AFL with a reentrant circuit around the inferior vena cava (IVC) therefore, it is confined to the lower part of the RA (see Fig. Microreentrant ATs, by definition, use a smaller circuit and in many regards behave more like other forms of focal ATs. Focal ATs are more frequently responsible for irregular ATs with frequent spontaneous interruption and reinitiation than are ATs observed with macroreentry. Typically, chronic or long-lasting atrial tachycardias (ATs) are macroreentrant. There is no single point of origin of activation, and atrial tissues outside the circuit are activated from various parts of the circuit.Ī description of MRAT mechanisms must be made in relation to atrial anatomy, including a detailed description of the obstacles or boundaries of the circuit and the critical isthmuses that may be targets for therapeutic action. Additionally, the obstacle can be fixed, functional, or a combination of both. The central obstacle can consist of normal or abnormal structures. The mechanism of MRAT is reentrant activation around a large central obstacle, generally several centimeters in diameter, at least in one of its dimensions. Atypical AFL is a term commonly used to describe all other macroreentrant atrial tachycardias (MRATs), regardless of the atrial cycle length (CL), but the former term introduces unnecessary confusion, and a mechanistic description of the tachycardia circuit is preferred. ![]() It is important to distinguish atypical flutter from typical flutter because this tells you something about how easy the rhythm will be to control (with meds) or treat (in EP lab).The term typical atrial flutter (AFL) is reserved for an atrial macroreentrant arrhythmia rotating clockwise or counterclockwise around the tricuspid annulus and using the cavotricuspid isthmus (CTI) as an essential part of the reentrant circuit. These can have all kinds of different A wave patterns and rates. For instance, there can be a circuit that relies on the tricuspid opening and a scar or one that relies on the mitral opening and an area previously treated with ablation for afib (endless possibilities). "Atypical flutter" is any other circuit in the heart that depolarization can travel along in a self-sustaining way. In clinical practice, the distinction of whether depolarization is clockwise or counterclockwise is not very relevant (does not affect management at all) so we usually don't mention it on ECGs, etc. The depolarization can be traveling either clockwise or counterclockwise in "typical flutter" (you can even have both, at different times, in the same patient). If someone has had surgery or ablation, the rules kind of go out the window.Īs others have said, "typical flutter" is anatomically defined: it is flutter that relies on the CTI as part of its circuit. The rate can be anywhere from 200 bpm (esp if there’s a significant degree of RA dilation) up to a little over 300 bpm. If it doesn’t look typical it is still probably typical. The ECG appearance is primarily due to the vector of activation along the lateral wall of the right atrium as seen on the inferior leads and in lead V1.įrom a practical standpoint: Patients without prior surgery or ablation, if it looks typical it very likely is typical. ![]() ![]() By this time the tissue is able to conduct and then you have a beat of atrial flutter. The enters the CTI from left to right, blocks, then travels around the tricuspid valve until it reaches the CTI from the other direction. This can be using zones of slow conduction from prior surgery, ablation, or areas of diseased atrial myocardium.Ĭounterclockwise (CCW) flutter is most common because there is a higher likelihood of PACs initiating the arrhythmia from the atria to the anatomical left of the CTI. The most accurate description of an atypical flutter is a macro reentrant atrial tachycardia. The nomenclature is really unfortunate, as flutter is a description of symptoms. As someone else said, the only difference is whether the arrhythmia circuit utilizes the cavotricuspid isthmus (CTI) in typical flutter, or something else in atypical flutter. ![]() ![]() ![]() Spoiler Formattingīegin your title with the tag "". Players of all platforms are welcome here, bullying is not.įull Subreddit Rules For a list of retired suggestions, see our BungiePlz Wiki FiltersĬonfused? An exclusion filter allows a flair to be hidden from your browsing experience. Insults, personal attacks, condescension, or similar behavior relating to the merits of platform choice will not be tolerated. For more info on the rules of charity events see this page. For more info on the rules of giveaways see this page. Any user who wishes to make a giveaway, contest (with prizes), or charity post must receive approval from moderators BEFORE making the post. No advertising, selling, trying to buy, trading, or begging. Absolutely no linking to livestreams, except official Bungie streams or past broadcasts. Self-promotion should be thoughtful, limited, and consistently well received by the community. For further examples see our wiki.ĭon't spam. Examples include posts with spoilers in the title, comments with unmarked spoilers, clickbait titles, "Does Anyone Else" posts or posts with title tags. Marginal Content: Content must be properly flaired and formatted. Examples include LFG posts, memes, content relating to an Active Megathread, loot posts, Petition Posts or Technical Issues. Misplaced Content: Content must be posted to the correct Place. Moderator discretion may be used for this rule. Unsuitable Content: Posts that are subject to removal are: retired suggestions, not directly related personal stories, recent reposts, low-effort/low-quality posts or posts not directly related to Destiny. Report players to Bungie In-Game or via this contact form. Absolutely no harassment, witchhunting, sexism, racism or hate speech will be tolerated. Keep it civil and do not make personal attacks or use offensive language in addressing others. ![]() Keep it Civil: Follow proper Reddiquette when submitting and commenting. Weekly Reset in 5 days 3 hours 5 minutes Daily Reset in 3 hours 5 minutes Community Links Light Mode Become a Guardian of the Light Daily Reset Thread | Daily Questions | Bungie Plz | Bungie's New Player Guide (Lightfall) | Witch-Hunting: What "counts", and why it's not allowed. Perks and Abilities Spreadsheet with Numbers.Buffs and Debuffs - The Statistical Spreadsheet.Destiny 2: Known Issues (Comprehensive) After this ty pe, X-braced, eccentric V-braced, concentric inverted-V braced, and co ncentric V bra ced frames showed the highest rate o f pe rformance imp rovement as 94, 92, 91 and 88, respec.Sunday Plz - Ritual weapon ornaments should be less time-consuming.another thing soil is weak is here so we usually use pinned supports at footings. I dont completely agree on the analysis approach because making a pinned beam-col connection can produce instability in the structure especially if there are only two columns.(think of a simple beam-col frame with pinned supports). ![]() They consider columns as braced, and the design of columns is purely axial loading. Now the industry practice here is quite different because all their perimeter beam-column connection are pinned, notional load is neglected for low-rise buildings,wind loads are only applied to high-rise structure (except for special-cases like canopy, barriers, etc). Now I transferred to a region without seismic load provisions and minimal loading for wind loads (only for high-rise structure). I used to design on a region with Large EQ and Wind loads so all my columns are usually unbraced and all my beam-col connections are rigid (SMRF). (although I also dont agree on this aproach on design) SAIL - i know the structure will be theoretically unstable. The careful design of BRBF provides for a system that can translate the inherent ductility of mild steel into system ductility, thereby controlling the response of the structure to a severe earthquake and presenting an attractive alternative to conventional braced frames. Then run another model with just gravity loads and braced columns with pinned beam-column connection. I think I could run my model with notional load using an unbraced columns with rigid beam-column connection. for a low rise structure this load combination seldom governs. DST - i think what you are saying is for notional loads on the design load combination. ![]() ![]() ![]() Fast-forward five years later, Lance Bean had apparently underwent a Face–Heel Turn during the time Bill was out of commission, and became a terrorist leader with a secret.
![]() ![]() If I was on the other side, I'd probably find something to be upset about. "Obviously we came out on the good end of it. "It was a definite momentum shift," Giants manager Gabe Kapler said. Davis then lashed a single to right center for a four-run lead in a game eventually won by the Giants 4-2. ![]() Mike Yastrzemski followed Pederson's hit with an RBI liner up the middle, and J.D. I feel like I didn't even have a chance to touch. "I was trying to avoid a collision there. "I was running as hard as I could," Sabol said. Sabol knew quickly that something was amiss on the play, To me, it was just one of the worst calls I've seen this year." You've got to also understand the impact and where the runner was. "Based on where he started, it looked like they showed the replay from when the throw was already on the way, and as a catcher, you have to have some feel for that. "The throw took up the line," Melvin said. ![]() Frustrated Padres manager Bob Melvin argued the call after the video review but was unsuccessful. Sabol was initially ruled out, but the call was challenged by San Francisco and changed following a lengthy review when umpires cited San Diego catcher Gary Sanchez for blocking the plate. In the fifth inning at Oracle Park, Blake Sabol of the Giants appeared to be thrown out sliding into home by a strong throw by Padres outfielder Fernando Tatis Jr. on Joc Pederson's two-out single to right. MLB, San Francisco Giants, San Diego Padres, Texas RangersĪ play at home plate in a game between the San Diego Padres and San Francisco Giants was overturned on review Wednesday night, the second straight day a disputed review had a significant impact on the outcome of a game. Overturned call at plate costs Padres a night after Rangers You have reached a degraded version of because you're using an unsupported version of Internet Explorer.įor a complete experience, please upgrade or use a supported browser ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() The timing of when you take melatonin may also be important. Cleveland Clinic 10 recommends taking just 1 to 3 milligrams to avoid side effects like nightmares. If you’re experiencing nightmares from melatonin, there are ways to minimize this side effect.įirst of all, you might try lowering the dose. The researchers found that taking 5 milligrams of melatonin helped stop these hallucinations almost immediately and taking 5 milligrams of delayed-release melatonin helped reduce the number of times people experienced these hallucinations. The researchers looked at the cases of several people who were having frightening visions and hearing things that disappeared when the lights came on. This same study notes that this particular side effect is rare on melatonin, though doesn’t give an exact number.Ĭonversely, another study 9 points to melatonin’s ability to help people who experience nocturnal visual hallucinations, or night terrors. Therefore, the difference between those who have nightmares from melatonin and those who merely have vivid dreams may have to do with things like trauma, anxiety, and other preexisting conditions or life circumstances.Ī 2019 study 8 found that side effects like nightmares and vivid dreams either resolved spontaneously after a few days with no adjustment in dosage or immediately upon stopping melatonin. You’re more likely to have nightmares if you are dealing with trauma, anxiety, PTSD, obstructive sleep apnea, or insomnia. Why, though, do some people have nightmares versus just more vivid dreams on melatonin? What exactly is the difference?Īccording to Mayo Clinic, a nightmare is “a disturbing dream associated with negative feelings, such as anxiety or fear that awakens you.” A vivid dream, on the other hand, might still be intense or memorable the next day, but won’t likely cause you to wake up in fear, panic, sweat, or with a racing heart.Ī 2019 review 7 theorizes that nightmares are caused by a combination of hyperarousal and the brain’s inability to remove or process fearful thoughts. After all, if melatonin increases the amount of REM sleep you are getting, it makes sense that you would have more vivid dreams. While some people experience nightmares from melatonin, others experience more vivid, memorable, and even lucid dreams. A recent study 6 found that after melatonin broke down in the body, one of the resulting molecules helped improve long-term memory. “Longer periods of memory-erasing sleep” might sound as scary as a nightmare, but before you start thinking that melatonin will go and erase all your memories, it’s actually the opposite. This means taking supplemental melatonin can boost the amount of vasotocin in your brain, leading to longer periods of memory-erasing sleep that leave you with intense dreams. Vasotocin seems to help the brain erase recent memories, specifically while you are dreaming. Vasotocin plays an important role in memory– or rather, forgetting. The study found that when you’re in REM sleep, melatonin releases a substance called vasotocin. For children, who spend a higher percentage of their sleep in REM and are already having vivid dreams – including more nightmares than adults – supplemented melatonin might cause more nightmares.Īnother study 5 helps explain this further. Scientists 4 believe if you are spending more time in the sleep stage when vivid dreams are most likely to occur, due to additional melatonin, it may naturally lead to an increase in vivid or bad dreams. This is the sleep stage where we’ll have vivid or intense dreams and it is pivotal for storing and erasing memories. During this type of sleep, our brain activity increases again, becoming just as active as it is during waking hours. ![]() This happens about an hour and a half after falling asleep and at first, lasts about 10 minutes, but each REM stage that follows throughout the night gets longer and longer. The last stage of Non-REM sleep is when you sleep deeply, and it can be hard to wake up from this stage. Non-REM sleep happens first and includes three stages. REM sleep is one of the two phases of sleep we naturally cycle through throughout the night, the other being non-rapid eye movement (non-REM) sleep. This makes sense when you consider children naturally produce more melatonin 2 than adults, and a 2004 clinical trial 3 found that melatonin increases the amount of time spent in REM sleep. As we get older, we spend less and less time in REM sleep. This may be because when we are children, a higher percentage of our sleep 1 is spent in rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. There’s no clear-cut answer as to why some people experience nightmares due to melatonin and others don’t, but this particular side effect does seem to be more common in children. Yes, melatonin can cause nightmares in some people but not in everyone. ![]() ![]() ![]() For example, you can start comparing on the phone to come up with the same selected ads on your laptop at a later time. Note! If you are logged in to car.info, your selected classifieds follow you between your devices. Links to detailed valuation, extra vehicle information such as history and to our classified page where you can see additional information such as historical price estimates, prices of similar cars for sale and more information about the seller. Choose up to three cars to compare features, pricing and ratings. Removes selected classified from your comparison. Compare car models side by side and see ratings, reviews, features, prices, specs and more. Select one of the options below to compare car specifications and tax liabilities between the. Removes all classified from your comparison. Discover the advantages owning and driving a BMW can bring. COMPARE CARS Do you want to sell your car for FREE We have everything that makes it easier for you to sell your car on our platform quickly Sell your car 100 absolutely free on YallaMotor. Link back to the classifieds filter where you can add more cars to compare. At this stage, when you start to compare, the system shows you all the specs of the cars you want to see in detail. The app allows you to effortlessly check the. Confused between mobil Dont worry Compare mobil on different parameters - price, specs, safety, engine, fuel & comfort. ![]() Stay informed about your vehicles vital statistics with ease. ![]() With a wide range of features and seamless integration, this app is the perfect companion for every car owner. Hide the rows with properties where the values are the same on all selected cars.Ī direct link to your comparison page with the cars you have chosen to copy to the clipboard, so that you can then paste the link in, for example, an email or text message. Our revolutionary app is designed to enhance your driving experience and keep you connected to your vehicle like never before. Mark the rows with characteristics where the values differ between your selected cars. Compare Cars Compare price, expert/user reviews, mpg, engines, safety, cargo capacity and other specs at a glance. WLTP value or BRAKE without having to scroll down the page to find braking system. Technical Specs, Fuel consumption, Dimensions, Power, Maximum speed, Torque, Acceleration 0 - 100 km/h, Engine displacement, Drive wheel, Tires size, Body type, Doors. Compare classifiedsīy searching for a feature, you can quickly bring up e.g. To view the result, click on "Show comparison" at the bottom of the page. Filter the cars you are interested in and then tick the cars you wish to compare side by side. ![]() ![]() What is an axiom? It is a (self-evident) statement assumed true without proof. In fact, he started with only five axioms. That whole thing-which is the fundamental structure of mathematics-was first established by Euclid.Īnother amazing accomplishment of Euclid was that he proved tons of propositions-465 to be exact-based on a very small number of assumptions. If you remember your high school geometry, you may recall memorizing postulates (general assumptions) and proving theorems based on known properties and other theorems. Well, for one thing, it was the first book that laid the foundation of deductive logic-to prove general statements (called propositions) by definitions, general assumptions, and already known propositions. He could have been quite wealthy all the royalties he could have earned (except he would not have cared-there is a well-known story of Euclid embarrassing and humiliating one of his students who wanted to know what he would gain by learning geometry). It’s too bad that the notions of copyrights and intellectual properties did not exist back then. It was the standard book in geometry for over 2000 years, and there are over 1000 editions of the book in hundreds of languages. This book may be the most widely read treatise in world history because no other books have been read longer or by more people, with the exception of the Bible. The reader is encouraged to find out more by doing a search under “non-Euclidean geometry.”Įuclid, who lived around 300 B.C., is best known for his book The Elements, a 13- volume masterpiece laying the foundations of geometry (and some number theory as well). Here, a very abbreviated version of the story is presented. What many experts feel is offensive and repugnant may actually be true. ![]() ![]() What stands the “test of time” may not be absolutely true.Common sense could be the greatest obstacle to finding truth.The story is worthy of a movie or a play. The conception and arrival of non-Euclidean geometry involved three mathematicians-one very famous and two completely unknown. This subject, “Euclidean geometry” (the type of geometry you studied in high school), was so popular and dominant that no one, for over two millennia, doubted its truthfulness, questioned its authority, or thought of coming up with an alternative. You see, Euclid (who lived over 2300 years ago!) wrote a textbook that was so popular that practically every educated person in the world used it to study geometry for the next 2000 plus years. It was truly a ground-shaking event, not only in the history of mathematics and but also in philosophy. The birth of non-Euclidean geometry was REALLY a big deal. ![]() It is called "Non-Euclidean" because it is different from Euclidean geometry, which was developed by an ancient Greek mathematician called Euclid. Image is used under a CC BY-SA 3.0 license. In a small triangle on the face of the earth, the sum of the angles is very nearly 180°. The surface of a sphere is not a Euclidean plane, but locally the laws of the Euclidean geometry are good approximations. By analyzing these immersive elements of conflict and duality which characterized Xenakis' creative methodologies, one may begin to formulate an innovative discourse in the development towards new experiential musically influenced performance spaces.\): On a sphere, the sum of the angles of a triangle is not equal to 180°. Nevertheless, just as a giant facial scar would stand as a permanent physical symbol for the brutality Xenakis experienced, one can easily detect similar memories of a chaotic past embedded in the compositional framework of the avant-garde designer/composer, tormented by tension and estranged symbols of war. Fleeing from his home country in 1947 after a nearly fatal wound to the face during the Greek Revolution, Xenakis' newfound life and career in the atelier of French architect Le Corbusier allowed for the budding engineer to explore a collective passion for music and mathematics within his work. The early life of Iannis Xenakis, a modern day Renaissance scholar who would come to redefine the limits of musical composition and sound-driven spatial design in the 21st century, was overshadowed by adversity, conflict and alienation. ![]() ![]() ![]() These days everyone is looking fast and quick way to make food because nobody has enough time. How to convert microwave time to oven time? When you are looking to buy any Microwave, then you can see these things before spending hard-earned money: ![]() What should you consider before choosing a reliable and trustworthy Microwave? In this guide, I have explained about how to convert Microwave time to oven time with step by step guide. If your microwave power output is different from the microwave power input, you will end up cooking too long or too little. Microwave power time conversion is an essential aspect of microwave cooking. So to figure out the cooking time at "low pressure" for a "high pressure" increase the recommended time by 50% or just multiply the high pressure cooking time by 1.5.Here is a perfect guide about the question How to convert microwave time to oven time? If you don’t know how you can convert microwave time to oven time, then in this article, I will explain everything about this topic.Īs you know, the Microwave is a modern kitchen appliance, and we all use the Microwave for cooking and baking different dishes, and these days everyone wants to cook as soon as possible. The low pressure cooking time equivalent is 135 minutes (270/2). For example, Modernist Cuisine's' 12psi for 90 minutes would be equivalent of 270 minutes (90x3) of conventional no-pressure cooking time. So, just multiply the given pressure cooking time x3 and then divide it in half. Low Pressure (your psi) cooks food twice as fast as conventional cooking.High Pressure cooks foods three times as fast as conventional cooking.Here is a pressure cooking time table by PSI (use the cooking times in the "Electric Pressure Cooker 10-12 PSI" column even if your pressure cooker is stovetop) in the chart here - as you can see the difference is a matter of minutes for most foods.Īs for the conversion between "high" and "low" pressure cooking times it's pretty easy. So if you get that mode working again, you would only need to make small adjustments. There's actually very little difference in cooking times between 15 and 12 psi. (Sometimes boiling for too long alters flavors or textures in undesirable ways, so the fast cook in a high-pressure pot may be okay, but a slower longer cook may end up with just a boiled "overcooked" result.) I'd guess that increasing cooking times by about 50% is a good place to start, but you may find that's too little or too much, or even that the result in some recipes just isn't right. ![]() Some things will still cook out at roughly the same rate, while others will take a lot longer at the lower temperature. Pressure cooking at lower temperatures will significantly change extraction rates for various flavor components in you stock, for example. Keep in mind that although this chart looks precise, it's really not. Therefore, I'd try increasing the times by 50% or a little more than the recipe states. ![]() It doesn't go down to 7 psi, declaring 8 psi to be the lowest acceptable pressure, but the time increase for 8 psi is listed as 47%. (This is from a website dedicated to pressure cooking information, so it's pretty standard.) Here's a table that claims to give time equivalencies for cooking at different pressures. ![]() ![]() ![]() Researchers continue to debate whether dogs with kidney disease should limit protein intake, but the one consensus is this: Choose proteins with the highest quality that produce fewer waste products, such as eggs, milk, meats, soybean, and grains. Decreasing protein in the diet can decrease that mechanism of urea build-up, yes, but if protein is too low, this can cause even more harm to your pup. When a kidney fails, it allows a byproduct of protein metabolism called urea to build up in the blood and make Fido ill. Historically, excess protein has, however, been linked to kidney failure in dogs, but there’s some misunderstanding behind that, experts say 4. Can a dog have too much protein?Įxtra protein in a healthy pet is unlikely to be harmful 2, because it will probably just be broken down in the body. ![]() When deciding on the amount of protein and which sources to include in your dog’s diet, remember to consult your veterinarian. Dogs with insulin resistance or diabetes 3 in particular can benefit from high-protein, low-carb foods. Pets that don’t receive enough protein can potentially experience health problems 2 like weight loss, weakness, muscle loss, poor digestion and a build-up of flood in their chest and abdomen. If Fido has a sensitive stomach, your vet may recommend switching from a chicken-based diet to a diet with more beef or fish. Not all dogs will digest all proteins equally, and just like humans, some may be sensitive to certain protein sources and food ingredients. You’ll find that the average diet for an adult dog contains 25-30% crude protein on a sample food label, but a diet curated for dogs with renal disease may contain closer to 15% crude protein. For example, active or athletic dogs with kidney disease may need less protein than those without the condition. When you’re shopping for commercial dog food, look for products that meet the standards recommended by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO), which currently lists protein standards for dogs are 22.5% for growth and reproduction and 18% for adult maintenance.īut exactly how much protein your dog needs varies depending on your dog’s breed, weight, health conditions, and activity level. ![]() |
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